Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility document included with your chassis. Aerospace, Defense, & Government. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A PXI (e) chassis can be connected to a PC using a pair of PXI (e) and PCI (e) cards as shown below : Acquire a PXI (e) controller set that is compatible with your system: Refer to the PXI Remote Control Module shop page for a list of PXI/PXIe Controllers. 2. 0: Upgrade your version of NI-MAX to 16. Designer. controller in a PXI chassis. All you will need is a PCIe card for your host computer and a MXI cable, see the options in the Device for PXI Remote Control. 0 contains an updated NI Web-Based Configuration 21. dll from our managed code. Basic PXI System Configuration. The NI Developer Zone Example: Replication and Deployment (RAD) Utility contains information how to use the utility. Unfortunately, The one who knows ho. Synchronizing PXI_Clk10 to the IEEE 1588 Time Reference. The PXIe‑1090 features a high-bandwidth backplane to meet high-performance test and measurement application needs. Host System Compatibility with MXIe-x16 Family, PCIe-8388, PXIe-8388, PXIe-8389. Lately, we need to measure some properties of our mechanical system and require DAQ. 1 The ambient temperature of a PXI system is defined as the temperature at the chassis fan inlet (air intake). This is for hardware inventory, tracking, and debugging purposes across 10's to 100's of test stations. g. Select your remote PXI system in the drop-down list. DAQ on two chassis begin at the same time by sharing triggers. Ultra-high performance Gen 3 PCIe switching with a default four-link (4x4) System Slot. Express Gen 2 lanes to the PXI chassis backplane. 0 or later - or - LabWindows/CVI Real-Time Module version 8. Figure 2 shows an NI PXI-8106 controller installed in the system controller slot of a National Instru ments PXI-1042 chassis. The LabVIEW, Measurement Studio,. Touch any metal part of the chassis to discharge static electricity. Hi, i have an ADlink pxis-2670 14 slot chassis and NI pxi-8110 controller that do not seem to identify properly in max. PXI systems are composed of three main hardware components: Chassis, controller, and modules. In this manner, the application. So even though all of the SCXI modules in the SCXI portion of the chassis will show up in the Configuration Software (MAX), these PXI boards will only be able to read data from the SCXI digital modules. Gain deeper insights into your devices with the widest available portfolio of measurement applications for PXI VNAs, including spectrum analysis, noise figure. NET server or ANSI C API which also complies with the IVI specifications. I have been able to figure out how to identify which card is which using the system configurator (version 15), and can set the network settings ok, b. This product flyer provides an overview of the PXIe-1065, PXIe-1075, and PXIe-1085 chassis, as well as their compatibility with SLSC modules, MXI controllers, and power supplies. 5: To install the support for . 3 GHz (single-core Turbo Boost)) Up to 2 GB of slot and system bandwidth 4 GB (1 x 4 GB DIMM) single-channel 1600 MHz DDR3 standard, 8 GB (1 x 8 GB DIMM) maximum 2 USB 3. . The PXIe Chassis are designed with EMC shielding in accordance with EN 61326-1 class B, ensuring that they meet even the most stringent requirements. Device has to be started for getting seen in the Network Configurator. PXI Controller 3. With PXI you benefit from the low cost, performance, and flexibility of the latest PC technology and the benefits of an open industry standard. 5 NI-USI 17. We offer the following PXIe chassis:Solution There are two potential solutions for this problem: The switch configuration on your PXI HDD is incorrect. PXI Express Hybrid Peripheral Slot 4. Start with this foundation, addPXIe, Thunderbolt™, 2-Slot (1 Hybrid Slot), Up to 2 GB/s PXI Chassis. The PXIe MXI Express x1/x4/x8/x16 board can use this functionality to automatically power-on downstream PXIe chassis when the host PC is turned on, or even power-on the host PC when the chassis power is turned on. Very high density multiplexer module (30 pages) Control Unit Pickering 40-290-021 User Manual. Double click Services. PXI Express Specification compliant. Disclaimer: The remote chassis does not necessarily need to be MXI’ed into a system. 0 and PXI Platform Services 19. Required Hardware For Phar Lap ETS Real-Time Targets, refer to Phar Lap ETS Real-Time PXI System Initial Configuration and Software Installation. Power on the display. A valid service agreement may be required. It includes four output channels with frequencies from DC to 16 GHz and bandwidths of 2 GHz, and four input channels with the same frequency and bandwidth ranges. The NI device weighs 42 lbs. Do not forget to activate the. Select the version of the Real-Time Operating system you want to install onto your PXI RT controller. However, depending on your configuration, it may be necessary to customize your boot command if Passthrough fails. PXI Platform Services 3. Configure settings for the PXI system such as device name, time settings, and network settings. The combined capability of 120 W of power in a single PXI slot simplifies the task of designing automated test systems by saving expensive rack space and reducing the need for multiple instrument form factors within the test system. 0 to upgrade a Windows system that serves as a host for one or more LabVIEW Real-Time Module targets, it is highly recommended that you also update your targets to leverage new features and improved performance. Before installing hardware, ensure your PXI chassis is switched off and unplugged. Enhancements and Bug Fixes in Version 3. PXI. Example of a Basic MXI-Express Thunderbolt Link Topology Thunderbolt Bus Extension You can daisy-chain from a PXI Express chassis controlled by a laptop to an additional We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the list of Remote Devices, select your PXI controller. Expand "PXI System" entry. Order by Part Number or Request a Quote. Using a passive splitter can degrade the quality of the signal. PXI Express chassis have a power supply that can be controlled by the PXI Express system controller. It also allows data exchange and. 5 in. 01-26-2012 10:56 AM. 1 PXI Express System Slot with 16 HP width, 1 PXI Express Timing Slot and 16 Hybrid Slots. 0 drivers would install the necessary components. NI System Configuration: (Hex 0x80004001) This operation is not implemented for this target or resource. . exe NI-VISA Runtime 18. . Certain embedded controllers may be recommended over others for use in Linux. PXI chassis house PXI modules and controllers and connect them with a high-performance backplane that offers timing. The user can install this board in any compatible chassis or a PC with a spare PCI slot. If you want to control external equipment through GPIB then you would need a GPIB card to communicate with the equipment. LabVIEW 2012 Base Development System (or compatible) NI-RIO 13. This section provides links to information about locations of connectors and ports,. 4 (or later) is required for LabVIEW API support. The find hardware VI is returning an array of hardware references, use those to get the system hardware properties - iterate over the array in a loop and use the properties to filter out which hardware reference is the one you want. You can request repair, RMA, schedule calibration, or get technical support. . Select your remote PXI system in the drop-down list. Expand the target. See how to set up your PXI Oscilloscope to take your first measurement with InstrumentStudio, including software installation, activation, hardware connection, and. This Gen 3 configuration will enable up to 16 GB/s PXI system bandwidth to an external PC. Configuring a PXI System in Linux. In the National Instruments Configuration Export Wizard dialog box, select which system you want to export from. PXI 1042Q Configuration. 5 NI-DAQmx MAX Configuration 18. Hello, I want to connect my cRIO-9074 with my PXI System. Figure 2. 0 portsMethod 1. PXI Platform Services no longer includes support for the NI System Monitor API. If you sort the cluster, using the sort function in the array palette, you will. Sometimes for a PXI controller, you might need to upgrade PXI Platform Services to 19. The NI PXIe-1065 backplane supplies the PXI 10 MHz system clock signal (PXI_CLK10) independently driven to each peripheral slot, and PXIe_CLK100 and PXIe_SYNC100 to the PXI Express slots, hybrid. From the RabbitMQ tab, specify the preferred host name or the DNS alias if applicable. You must configure your PXI system to allow geographic addressing (such as chassis and slot numbering) of your PXI devices. Chapter 3, I/O Information. The application you create contains VIs that acquire and process data on the RT target and. Restart the controller, and press Delete on the keyboard to enter the BIOS. 2. 2. This article describes how to create a custom topology for a switching system, such as a matrix or multiplexer, from independent relays using NI Switch Executive (NISE). Delete the chassis entry (if existing in the displayed list) from the configuration list by right-clicking on the chassis icon and then select "Remove Chassis" from the popup menu. At this point, the PXI-668x in each chassis is being synchronized to GPS. LVAddons directory location: C:\Program Files. . 2. Self-test the hardware by selecting the item in the configuration tree and clicking Self-Test in the MAX toolbar. Sharing reference clocks or master timebases. The NI Basic System Assurance Program provides a simple integration test and ensures that your system is delivered completelyMAX is installed during Step 1. (LEDs description) Install the PROFINET for PXI driver following the instructions on the. It is also well-suited for secure environments due to its front-panel, removable solid-state drive (SSD). 0. Open the NI PXI-1045 User Manual or NI PXI-1006 User Manual and go to Chapter 2»PXI System Configuration with MAX»PXI Trigger Bus Routing; To route the trigger from segment to segment, starting from 1 going to 3, the trigger must go through 2. ),. 12. PXI Controller 3. This could be in the range of 500Hz or considerably higher. This webinar provides an introduction to PRAESENSA and the new System Configuration Utility for PRAESENSA. PXI Chassis 2. Refer to this resource to learn how to switch between booting LabVIEW RT or Windows on a PXI Controller. Follow the procedures in Identifying the PXI System and Identifying a PXI Chassis to reconfigure your PXI system. The NI PCI 8336 must always be installed with the PXI 8336 MXI-4 PXI Card, since it cannot be operated as a standalone device in any configuration. . Launch NI MAX. System bandwidth Up to 8 GB/s Slot bandwidth Up to 2 GB/s PXI Express 4-link configuration Four x4 links or two x8 links Dual-channel 1600 MHz DDR3 RAM, standard 4 GB (1 x 4 GB) Technical Sales United States (866) 531-6285 info@ni. This procedure returns the device information for the instrument in the specified slot. PXI combines PCI electrical-bus features with the rugged, modular, Eurocard packaging of CompactPCI, and then adds specialized synchronization buses and key software features. Daisy chained PXI(e) system If you are working with a large system, first reduce your system to the smallest reproducible case (e. PciGetSlotDevice() can be used in a polling scheme to identify what, if any, instruments are installed in each slot of a PXI chassis, or in all slots in a multi. Method 1. National Instruments respects the intellectu al property of others, and we ask our user s to do the same. Verify that the MXI-Express connection is identified as a National. This may be necessary for the following reasons: To reset the password for the target. You can request repair, RMA, schedule calibration, or get technical support. Re: Computing Requirements in Multiple PXI Chassis System. Boot the NI PXI Express embedded controller into the real-time operating system. PXI Platform Services 3. A link to the System Manual can be found here: Manuals and Documents for the Dell Precision Tower 5820 Workstation. PXI Platform Services provides support for customers using NI PXI and PXI Express chassis and controllers. any National Instruments remote target like a Real-Time PXI(e) controller, CompactRIO or CompactDAQ controller . Touch any metal part of the chassis to discharge static electricity. Be sure to consult the documentation on the PXI chassis to determine the proper configuration for a timing module clock to override the PXI system clock. Basic PXI System. First, I need to self-test all of my devices (7962R, PXI-1553 4137, 2520, 7853R, 8431/8 and 8840) in LabView. The BIOS is the low-level interface between the hardware and. 0 cm × 13. The combination of PXI and LabVIEW system design software empowers. Refer to the LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches section or the LabVIEW RT Setup Menu section in this document to configure the controller for booting into LabVIEW RT. packaging. Choose Reliance from the file system list. Member. If your server is being hosted in an environment with an external firewall (Azure, Google, AWS, etc. Supported by our Diagnostic Test Tools: BIRST and eBIRST. It is available for download on the same page and is the simplest method for replicating. Get the Utility USB Drive Setup. During boot-up, the computer recognizes all peripheral modules in the PXI system as PCI boards, and you can then work with these devices through the controller. Matrix module with 256 crosspoint designed for switching medium voltage and power signals, uses electromechanical relays. Page 9 Trigger Bridge #1 System Reference Clock The PXIe-1083 chassis supplies PXI_CLK10, PXIe_CLK100 and PXIe_SYNC100 to every peripheral slot with an independent driver for each signal. Aerospace, Defense, & Government. When setting up and connecting multiple PXI chassis via a daisy chain configuration there are a few routes that you can take. AXIe is an ideal complement to the LXI and PXI standards. These bundles include a chassis, module (s), and any relevant accessories for an easy way to get started with your test system. There are 4 Buttons on the PXI/PCI Explorer Slots Tab: Display Options, Reset Chassis List, Scan for New Devices and Save. PXI System Configuration. I have read the below doc. System Configuration includes utilities to help you monitor and control various NI devices in a system. 確保電纜的末端完全插入並正確插入到MXI-Express板上的連接器中。. RTD and thermocouple sound and vibration (DSA) preconfigured bundles of NI PXI instruments, including oscilloscopes, digital multimeters, SMUs, LCR Meters, and more. . The PXI-6683H is designed to allow installation in a hybrid slot in a PXI Express system; some PXI timing Remote PXI system configuration is similar to configuring your local PXI system. NI PXI Chassis System Monitoring. 4 (or later) is required for LabVIEW API support. 1 was the first version to support the PXI-8250 module via the NI System Configuration API. 3. Figure 2 shows an NI PXI-8106 controller installed in the system controller slot of a National Instru ments PXI-1042 chassis. I am trying to recognize PXI-6723 and PXI-6250 cards installed in chassis PXI-1045 using controller card PXI-8336 and PCI-8336 in PC. Our PXI digitizers include PXIe Wideband Digitizers and PXIe Isolated Digitizers. Backplane bare-board material UL 94 V-0 Recognized Backplane connectors Conforms to IEC 917 and IEC 1076-4-101, UL 94 V-0 rated System Synchronization Clocks 10 MHz System Reference Clock: PXI_CLK10. How to Choose a Data Acquisition Approach. This will open the Configure Connection dialog box. Hi, I have a PXI RT system with a PXIe-8135 controller in a PXIe-1078 chassis. Before using this module, make sure you've followed all of the steps in the Neuropixels 1. Provides support for NI GPIB controllers and NI embedded controllers with GPIB ports. In this configuration, the PXI/PXI Express devices in the PXI system appear as local PCI/PCI Express devices in the rack-mount controller. Navigate to the 1588 tab and enable Start 1588. configuration system slot as defined by the CompactPCI Express and PXI Express specifications. Figure 7a. Be sure to consult the documentation on the PXI chassis to determine the proper configuration for a timing module clock to override the PXI system clock. If the PXI system does not detect an IP address, you can manually configure the IP address by selecting static for the IPv4 configuration, then configuring an IP address that is on the same subnet as your host PC and with a subnet mask of 255. 07-31-2006 12:16 PM. . NI PXI Platform Services Configuration 18. These products provide easily reconfigurable and scalable solutions. The system controller slot is slot 1 of the chassis and is a 2-Link configuration system slot as defined by the CompactPCI Express and PXI Express specifications. 1. Launch National Instruments Measurement & Automation Explorer. By using COM Express modules, we offer many processor options to choose from, allowing quick adaptation. Click Remote under VISA Settings. Options. PXI System Configuration Configuring your PXI system requires two steps: identifying the PXI system controller and identifying any PXI chassis. dll in our C# application. Pairing the NI PXIe-8133 with a PXI Express chassis, such as the NI PXIe-1082 or NI PXIe-1075, you can simultaneously stream a larger set of I/O channels to the controller’s system RAM, NI-488. from the Windows Start menu. Refer to the Real-Time PXI System Initial Configuration and Software Installation. Expand "PXI System" entry. . NB: If you have connected to the target using the Web-Based Monitoring and Configuration tool, you will be unable to map the target drive. 4-Channel ±10 V, 100 mA, Precision PXI Source Measure Unit These specifications apply to the PXIe-4141. Using an Embedded Controller with a Real-Time OS: You can remotely control a PXI system with an embedded controller over the internet or local area connection from any computer, including a laptop as long as your PXI controller has a Real-Time OS. This section provides links to information about locations of connectors and ports, images of your system, and will help you to get started with your system. When viewing my PXIe-1082 chassis in NI MAX I am able to see a list of four temperature sensors that update as I refresh the tab. With connectivity to more than 1,500 PXI products, LabVIEW is the best way to incorporate PXI into a test system. Real-Time PXI target:. (a) the pxi system should be configured as a standard. PXI Platform Services no longer includes support for the NI System Monitor API. 850 W system power supply; High power configuration for GX5960 and GX5055 digital subsystems; Optional cable tray, recessed. 0 or newer follow these steps to install the examples: Download System Configuration 18. Pxi 2 amp 1-pole very high density matrix modules (46 pages) Control Unit Pickering 40-670 User Manual. You can discover the PXI system you are connected to in the PXI selection in real time. 1. 3000 Series chassis and system controller. Expand the tree for your PXI system by clicking the arrow beside it. Safety Information. That makes it a total of 5 signals, all available in RS-485 format, which I need. Another method of identifying a PXI system's configuration is using the PciGetSlotDevice(). . The embedded controller is built upon a high. The standard filler panel kit is also available as a separate, orderable part number in case additional filler panels are required for existing chassis. Leave the OS/CPU Type unchanged. Lately, we need to measure some properties of our mechanical system and require DAQ. × 8. I have reinstalled OS, installed Peripheral drivers, NI device drivers and NI PXI system configuration. 0 (or compatible) NI System Configuration API 14. The BIOS is the low-level interface. Page 33: Basic Pxi System Configuration The minimum documentation requirements for PXI-1 are contained in files, which . Complete call chain: nisyscfg. Perspectives. 0). Associate the appropriate database (demonstrated in the circle) to the NI-XNET port that has been created. The PXIe MXI Express x1/x4/x8/x16 board can use this functionality to automatically power-on downstream PXIe chassis when the host PC is turned on, or even power-on the host PC when the chassis power is turned on. 1 in. PXIe-54x3 instrument use one or two independent,16-bit digital-to-analog converter to generate signal with excellent sine wave flatness. This chapter answers common configuration questions you may have when using the NI PXI-8110 embedded controller. NI Hardware: NI PXIe-1071 - Chassis. I recently solved an RS-485 2-wire mode configuration problem, using information in a discussion. x, Windows Server 2003/2008/2012, or any 32-bit Windows operating system. but it it giving VI's for that. These bundles include a chassis, module (s), and any relevant accessories for an easy way to get started with your test system. Installation and Configuration. ),. Injector/Ejector Rail LabVIEW RT This section explains software installation and switch configuration for LabVIEW RT on your PXI controller. Launch the NI SystemLink Server Configuration application on the server. Before installing hardware, ensure your PXI chassis is switched off and unplugged. When prompted, enter your user name and password and click OK. Boot the NI PXI Express embedded controller into the real-time operating system. 25 MS/s), 4 AO, 48 DIO, PXI Multifunction I/O Module The PXI-6259 offers analog I/O, correlated digital I/O, two 32-bit counters/timers, and analog and digital triggering. The two most common ones are as follows: Option 1: You can use one PXI Bus Extension Module and one PXI Remote Control Module per additional chassis to connect them to one another, as described on page 6 of the. National In struments will, at its option, repair or replace equipmen t. You can use this download page to access System Configuration and all available editions are available from this download page. This varies from computer to computer. 7. If you are using a PXIe chassis, the PXI-668x cannot be used in the chassis's. After Hardware and Software Installation open Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) and check for proper installation of the DF PROFI II boards as shown in Figure 3. To solve this issue you can try: Make sure to install LabVIEW patches over existing LabVIEW that can be downloaded from our website. Supports PXI, VXI, LXI, SCXI, and PCI instrumentation. Configuring your PXI system requires two steps: identifying the PXI system controller and identifying any PXI chassis. Note The configuration steps for single or multiple-chassis systems are the same. Page 1 PXI-1033 User Manual PXI-1033 User Manual October 2019 371991D-01. 4 (or later) is required for LabVIEW API support. 1: Version Description ;KUNBUS Configurator III is available to configure all KUNBUS PROFIBUS DP/PROFINET IO master components like PCI, PXI and PCIe boards as well as C SERIES Modules. Expand "Devices & Interfaces" entry in the NI MAX Configuration window. The M980xA PXIe Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) meets the most demanding multiport challenges with exceptional measurement performance and a fast cycle time so you can do more in less time. 1 . PXI Platform Services no longer includes support for the NI System Monitor API. The system can be customized to meet the needs of your specific quantum architecture. NET, choose to install . The migration from NI Phar Lap ETS to NI Linux Real-Time means migrating your application from one operating system to another which takes several steps. I want to initialize, self test the same card by using MAX tool API. A Base Image is a lightweight installation of. Supported by our Diagnostic Test Tools: BIRST and eBIRST. If the PXI system controller has not yet been configured it will be labeled as. If you are using PXI Platform Services 20. Right-click Software and select Add/Remove Software (see Figure 3). 5 NI-Motion 18. Our personnel are highly trained and motivated. It is also well-suited for secure environments due to its front-panel, removable solid-state drive (SSD). The system configuration API has already been successfully used to query all o. The following figure shows an PXI-8840 controller installed in the system controller slot of an NI PXI-1042 chassis. 1. Right-click the PXI System node (such as PXI System (. The System Timing slot may accept a System Timing Module, or a PXIe instrument module. In NI Max, PXI chassis and Controller are not showing under Devices and Interfaces. 0. You can place PXI devices in any other slot. Figure 9: Rack-mount controllers with MXI-Express or MXI-4 remote controllers can be used to control PXI or PXI Express chassis. The cards are always installed in specific slots, and are cabled to different destinations. If you already have a PCI-GPIB card in your computer you can use it. Add a database to NI VeriStand for NI-XNET to interpret the communication in the embedded system. Combining instruments, sensor, and electrical measurements. recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation. From LabVIEW, select Create Project , then a Blank Project . . Pickering's PXI medium power general purpose switch modules offer higher current ratings in a single 3U slot. Hello NI Community I am new to the PXI system and would like to ask for help. packaging. NI offers system configuration services designed to simplify the assembly of your PXI system. PXI Express, like PXI, leverages from the CompactPCI specification to define a rugged, modular form factor that offers superior mechanical integrity and easy installation and removal of hardware components. These programs include configuration and deployment services for your NI PXI, CompactRIO, or Compact FieldPoint system. NI is now part of Emerson. For comple te configuration and troubleshooting information (including information about BIOS setup, adding RAM, etc. Synchronizing PXI_Clk10 to the GPS Time Reference. Format the controller, open NI-MAX, select your controller and from the right-click menu select Format disk. If you sort the cluster, using the sort function in the array palette, you will. The PXIe-1065 chassis uses a four link configuration where there is an x4 link going to slots 7, one to slot 8, another to slots 9-14. Updated Oct 23, 2020 Environment Software System Configuration NI System Configuration 19. Refer to the System Reference Clock section for details. This chassis driver provides access to the functionality of the Keysight PXIe Chassis through a . 2. PXI systems are composed of three main hardware components: Chassis, controller, and modules. There is no arrow next to the PXI system to open the tree and look at device configuration, install software etc. Install the DF PROFINET IO board in the PXI chassis. The PXI-6683 has a full PXI connector for full PXI timing slot functionality. You can change the NI PXIe-8840 Quad-Core configuration settings in the BIOS setup program. Plug in the chassis and turn it on. Ultra-high performance Gen 3 PCIe switching with a two-link (x8, x16) system slot and x8 links to the hybrid/timing slots. PXI System Monitoring NI PXI Chassis System Monitoring. PXI Platform Services 3. This PXI chassis features one hybrid connector, 58 W power and cooling, and an integrated Thunderbolt 3 MXI-Express controller. You can request repair, RMA, schedule calibration, or get technical support. Sélection des états de règle Pour afficher les SID de la. In this configuration, there are options such as 64 (usually default), 128, and 256 buses. Now i can handle with 2 FPGA slots, 4137, 2520. The Services window will pop up. For RF and microwave measurements, PXI multi-channel signal conditioners. The NI ExpressCard MXI interface kit provides a 110 MB/s PCI Express-to-PCI bridge from the laptop computer to the PXI chassis. NI Software: NI Measurement & Automation Explorer 20. com NI offers system configuration services designed to simplify the assembly of your PXI system. 07-03-2015 07:17 PM. Solution. i want C/C++ API as my application is written in that. Remove all PXI (e) peripheral modules from the chassis. 在NI的产品应用中，使用MXI技术，可以实现对PXI设备和RIO设备的扩展应用。. 0 or later; Device Drivers; Note: Ensure your PXI(e) target, LabVIEW, Real Time module and Device Drivers are compatible with selected software version. Each PXI Express peripheral slot can link up to a Gen-3 x8 PCI Express, providing a maximum nominal single-direction bandwidth of 8 GB/s. General Questions. 0 (or compatible) Hardware.